The beautiful gemstone known as diamond holds a special place in our hearts. It is valued worldwide for its dazzling beauty and for commemorating events and memories,To read more about Diamond visit our website.
Diamonds are formed deep in the Earth under extreme conditions of heat and pressure. They are the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth and have a range of exceptional properties.
What is a Diamond?
Diamond is a precious gemstone, valued for its brilliance and luster. It also has many industrial applications, including for cutting and drilling tools. It is the hardest known natural substance, the least compressible material, and the stiffest mineral. It is transparent from the deep ultraviolet through the visible light spectrum and near infrared, chemically inert to most acids and alkalis, has high thermal conductivity, and is highly durable.
Most gem-quality diamonds are colorless, but they occur in a wide range of other hues. Some of these are valuable as well, especially the rare pink and blue diamonds. Almost all natural diamonds exhibit fluorescence under UV light, but the level of intensity varies.
The weight of a diamond is measured in carats, with one carat equaling 200 milligrams (about 0.007 ounce avoirdupois). A diamond’s clarity and color are graded according to four criteria, which are collectively called the 4 Cs. This is a standard established by the Gemological Institute of America.
What Makes a Diamond Unique?
As one of the most precious gems in the world, diamond has held a place of significance in jewellery for centuries. A natural diamond’s beauty and intrinsic qualities, including inclusions, shape its unique personality and lend it a timeless elegance.
While every diamond is formed under rare conditions, no two are identical. This is because diamond clarity features form a distinct fingerprint, narrating the diamond’s billions-of-years-long journey and giving it its own one of a kind personality.
Diamonds are also the hardest naturally occurring substance found on Earth, making them unbreakable and ideal for everyday wear. This atypical property may be due to the diamond’s quantum geometry. Sitting just above silicon on the periodic table, a diamond should behave as a semiconductor, but it instead has an exceptionally large barrier that resists electron flow. This is a result of the covalent bonds within the crystalline structure. This is what allows a diamond to store, rather than transmit, electrical energy.
What Makes a Diamond Uniquely Valuable?
Diamonds are the only natural substance with a hardness rating of 10. It is this characteristic that allows them to retain their beauty and durability, even when cut into intricate shapes.
A diamond’s value is determined by the interplay of its four Cs: Carat, Color, Clarity, and Cut. Understanding these features makes it possible to assess a diamond’s quality, value and rarity.
Diamonds are incredibly rare, and their allure reaches beyond the mere adornment of an accessory. They can symbolize status, power and wealth, and are prized for their enduring beauty. For these reasons, a diamond’s value continues to rise over time.
How Diamonds Are Made
Diamonds are formed under extreme heat and pressure deep within the earth, forming carbon atoms into crystals. These crystals are then pushed to the surface, where they emerge from the ground in volcanic rock known as lamproite and kimberlite.
These diamonds can be mined from the ground or grown in laboratories. Mined diamonds are natural, while lab-created diamonds are made synthetically using a carbon seed. Both types look and feel the same.
Diamonds are so hard because of their unique atomic structure. Each carbon atom is tetrahedrally bonded to four other carbon atoms, forming a rigid three-dimensional lattice that’s almost impossible to break. That’s why a diamond is so strong and so valuable.
Diamond Pest Control, 5 Lyttleton Rd., Hornsey, London N8 0QB 020 8889 1036